(Krishna creates a metaphoric picture of various kind of yajnas)
Krishna
talks about various yajnas/ Hawanas (a ritual where various kinds of
offerings are made to the fire) that lead towards the supreme union—the yoga. ‘Dravya-yajna(by
offering various kinds of sacred liquids), ‘tapo-yajna(by observing
various hardships), ‘yoga-yajna (by mastering various yoga-asanas), then
there’s ‘vag-yajna (when words are offered to words), and when through
the offering of knowledge union with the supreme spirit is attained. All these
yajnas are extremely difficult to perform and observe but not for the ones who
have won over their senses and have offered their souls to the supreme spirit.
They are the only ones eligible to perform such yajnas.
Krishna
also talks about various kinds of pranayams and that is also a kind of
yajna.
Some
perform Hathyoga by practicing hardships to win over their senses. and
so like this these people who practice these yajnas get rid of their desires,
anger, false knowledge, and ignorance and obtain oneness such that no thoughts
can enter the mind space (mana) of such a being and thus he remains clear of
jealousy and lust.
In this way
those who drink the remaining nectar of knowledge obtained from these yajnas,
naturally, obtain their union with the Brahm (the supreme spirit) and
thus can be said to have attained the mantra- ‘ahambrahmasmi’-
Krishna
also insists that though all these yajnas are mentioned in ancient Vedas, one
may not go through lengths of description of these rituals but rather pay
attention to the essence—and that is, these yajnas are obtained from
karmas(actions) and by knowing this there’s no blemish on the soul through the
karmas.
All kind of
yajnas mentioned in the Vedas which are full of rituals and all, cannot compare
to the ‘gnyana-yajna’ just like the glare of the Sun overshadows every other
planetary presence.
Krishna now
describes that which is called enlightened knowledge and asks Arjuna if he
desire to attain such enlightened knowledge, then he should serve saints and
sages who are the storehouse of such enlightened knowledge.
P.s.-- Serving
the sages-- however as guided by Krishna thousands of years back when sages
were real enlightened beings. Considering contemporary times, all kind of sages
are present and one needs to be very mindful of illusory nature of our times.
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