Week 18, chapter 6, (shlokas 4- 10)
Tells Krishna- the being when he gets enlightened with self-knowledge becomes indifferent to pleasures and sorrows…or with the outcome of any indulgences.
Asks Arjuna—And
who gives such a state to a yogi? On this, Krishna laughs and says, since the
illusion of duality is broken, then who can give to whom? When the spell of
illusion is broken and a being comes out of his ignorance, becomes aware of his
‘reality’, and overcomes the ongoing dream of life and death. Now he knows that
he is eternal, and gradually becomes more and more aware of his eternal life. The
pride related to the body—the more is given up by a yogi, the better he carves his
own destiny towards his spiritual well-being (kalyan).
Krishna
here talks about the lost sense of identity—the identity crisis. That
identifying with the physical body and ego related to it is like blindness
that deprives one of enjoying the bliss of their own ‘reality’. The misconception
about ‘self’, the unfortunate, illusory ideas related to one’s own sense of
identity drives one towards the concept of death and destruction (Even then,
his reality remains with him though he is disconnected with it).
So, if
consciously one may give up ego, he will embrace a greater sense of identity
that is, his eternal self. The more the ego—the greater is the illusion such
that the being becomes his own enemy.
When the being
is liberated from the entanglement of ‘sankalp’ and ‘vikalp’ (sankalp- resolution
or a vow; vikalp- choices, if not this then that), the divinity of a being is
attained/affirmed. When the vessel is broken, the space within and outside the
vessel merges into one; and when the ego/identification with the physical body
is dissolved, the being becomes rooted in the formless eternal spirit and
becomes ‘that’ (the drop when dissolves in the ocean become the ocean itself). The
sense of heat and cold, pleasure or sorrow, honour or insult doesn’t create
any reaction/thought in such a being. The illusion of someone being an enemy or
a friend, someone being small or big disappears as he attains his own reality,
he experiences oneness with every being… the sight of such a being is equivalent
to visiting a pilgrimage—calming and disillusioning. His words become dharma
(righteousness), his sight evokes siddhi (miraculous power) and the
pleasures of heaven -his play. Even the remembrance of such a being speaks of
his enlightenment. The never-setting sun of pure knowledge illuminates his
heart, and so, he is always full of joy. And like this Shri Krishna praises and
endorse true yogis, sages, and enlightened beings saying the qualities of such
enlightened beings are beyond measures.
(saying
this, Krishna deliberately closes the description of enlightened beings, so as
to divert Arjuna’s attention—why? narrates Gyaneshwara next)
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