What is
adhibhoota (entity)?
what is
adhidaivat (predestination)?
What is
adhiyagna (prime offering)?
And who is in this body?
And how do those who have mastered their senses recognize you when their time to go (death) comes?
Adhibhoota (the primal being or entity)-
The way
clouds appear and disappear in the sky, in the same way its existence is
superficial, and non-existence is the real state. It comes into manifestation
(expressed state) only when the five great spirits (the panchmahabhootas)
combine and give it a visible form and diminishes when the time of destruction
comes.
Adhidaivat – The essence of life referred to as the ‘Purusha’ (jeev), the eye of vitality, who
enjoys pleasures produced by the creative force (Prakruti). He looks after the
intellect and presides the kingdom of senses and is a tree for the birds of
desires to rest when the body of five elements is destroyed. The supreme soul
in essence but separated from it as it remains in the pride sleep. In a dream he
becomes satisfied or unsatisfied- he is referred as the ‘soul’ in the body. and
as he is the prime diety of the body of five elements, he is called ‘Adhidaivat’.
Says
Krishna- I am adhibhoota and I am adhidaivat, and also adhiyagna. but since
(until) these remain hidden in the veil of ignorance- they should be considered
separate from me.
Adhiyagnya
(Shri Gyaneshwara elaborates in a metaphoric way)- When the fire of senses is ignited
using fuel of detachment, and the offering of sensory pleasures is made in that
fire. A platform of steady posture (vajrasan) is made in which yagna is to take
place (Gyaneshwara suggests some postures). Thus, controlling of mana and prana vaayu (kind of vital air element in the body) as the celebration of this Yagna-
the final fire of knowledge thus obtained is satisfied (by offerings and
chantings). Finally, this knowledge is also offered to the fire for it to
disappear into the knowledge of Brahma- and so, what remains in the end, is only
the Brahm. And this yagna is called the adhiyagna.
Thus, when Maya
is burnt- the knowledge that burns it also gets burnt.
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